YAK-38

The Yakovlev Yak-38 was the Soviet Naval Aviation's only operational VTOL strike fighter aircraft in addition to being its first operational carrier-based fixed-wing aircraft. It was developed specifically for, and served almost exclusively on, the Kiev-class aircraft carriers (heavy aviation cruiser in Russian classification).

Yakovlev

Type

VTOL Fighter aircraft

Role

Soviet Union

Country of Origin

1976

Introduction

231, including Yak-38U – 34, Yak-38M – 52

Note

The Yakovlev Yak-38 (Russian: Яковлев Як-38; NATO reporting name: "Forger") was the Soviet Naval Aviation's only operational VTOL strike fighter aircraft in addition to being its first operational carrier-based fixed-wing aircraft. It was developed specifically for, and served almost exclusively on, the Kiev-class aircraft carriers (heavy aviation cruiser in Russian classification).

Designed by the A.S. Yakovlev Design Bureau JSC, the first drawings showed a supersonic aircraft strongly resembling the Hawker P.1154 in study in the United Kingdom, but with two R27-300 engines. Supersonic performances would have implied many difficulties of development, and it was decided to initially develop a relatively simple aircraft limited to Mach 0.95. Although the Yak-38 and Yak-38M were developed from the land-based Yakovlev Yak-36, the aircraft had almost nothing in common.

The technical characteristics ​​may have minor differences according to the different manufacturers of the given product. The manufacturers reserve the right to make changes to the specified parameters.

Crew: 1

Length: 16.37 m

Wingspan: 7.32 m

Height: 4.25 m

Wing area: 18.5 m2

Empty weight: 7,385 kg

Max takeoff weight: 11,300 kg

Maximum speed: 1,280 km/h

Range: 1,300 km

Service ceiling: 11,000 m

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Type of packaging

1

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Number in a wooden case

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Dimensions of a wooden case

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Weight of the package

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Weight of wooden case

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Weight

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Volume m3

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UN Number

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Hazard Class

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