T-62

The T-62 has a typical tank layout: driver's compartment at the front, fighting compartment in the center and engine compartment in the rear. The four-man crew consists of the commander, driver, gunner and loader. Although the T-62 is very similar to the T-55 and makes use of many of the same parts, there are some differences.

Uralvagonzavod

Type

Main Battle Tank

Role

Soviet Union

Country of Origin

1961-present

Introduction

More than 22,700

Note

The T-62 is a Soviet main battle tank that was first introduced in 1961. As a further development of the T-55 series, the T-62 retained many similar design elements of its predecessor including low profile and thick turret armour. In contrast with previous tanks, which were armed with rifled tank guns, the T-62 was the first tank armed with a smoothbore tank gun that could fire APFSDS rounds at higher velocities. While the T-62 became the standard tank in the Soviet arsenal, it did not fully replace the T-55 in export markets due to its higher manufacturing costs and maintenance requirements compared to its predecessor. Although the T-62 was replaced in Russia and the successor states of the Soviet Union, it is still used in some countries and its design features became standardised in subsequent Soviet and Russian mass-produced tanks.

The technical characteristics ​​may have minor differences according to the different manufacturers of the given product. The manufacturers reserve the right to make changes to the specified parameters.

Mass:  37 t (41 short tons; 36 long tons)

Length:  9.34 m (30 ft 8 in) with barrel in forward position  6.63 m (21 ft 9 in) hull only

Width:  3.30 m (10 ft 10 in)

Height:  2.40 m (7 ft 10 in)

Cast turret armor:  214 (242 after 1972) mm turret front; 153 mm turret sides; 97 mm turret rear; 40 mm turret roof

Hull armor:  102 mm at 60° hull front; 79 mm hull upper sides; 15 mm hull lower sides; 46 mm at 0° hull rear; 20 mm hull bottom; 31 mm hull roof

Main armament:  115 mm U-5TS (2A20) smoothbore gun (40 rounds)

Secondary armament:  7.62 mm PKT coaxial general-purpose machine gun (2500 rounds) and 12.7 mm DShK 1938/46 antiaircraft heavy machine gun (optional until T-62 Obr.1972)

Crew:  4 (commander, driver, gunner, loader)

Engine:  V-55 12-cylinder 4-stroke one-chamber 38.88 liter water-cooled diesel - 581 hp (433 kW) at 2,000 rpm

Power/weight:  14.5 hp/tonne (10.8 kW/tonne)

Suspension:  torsion bar

Ground clearance:  425 mm (16.7 in)

Fuel capacity:  960 l - 1360 l with two 200-liter extra fuel tanks

Maximum speed:  50 km/h (31 mph) (road) - 40 km/h (25 mph) (cross country)

Operational range:  450 km (280 mi) on road (650 km (400 mi) with two 200 l (53 US gal; 44 imp gal) extra fuel tanks), 320 km (200 mi) cross-country (450 km (280 mi) with two 200-liter extra fuel tanks)

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