MIG-31

The Mikoyan MiG-31 is a supersonic interceptor aircraft that was developed for use by the Soviet Air Forces. The MiG-31 is among the fastest combat jets in the world. The Russian Defence Ministry expects the MiG-31 to remain in service until 2030 or beyond.

Mikoyan-Gurevich/Mikoyan

Type

Interceptor aircraft, attack aircraft

Role

Soviet Union

Country of Origin

6 May 1981

Introduction

519

Note

Like the MiG-25, the MiG-31 is a large twin-engine aircraft with side-mounted air intake ramps, a shoulder-mounted wing with an aspect ratio of 2.94, and twin vertical tailfins. Unlike the MiG-25, it has two seats, with the rear occupied by a dedicated weapon systems officer. The MiG-31 is limited to five g when travelling at supersonic speeds. While flying under combat weight, its wing loading is marginal and its thrust-to-weight ratio is favorable. The MiG-31 is not designed for close combat or rapid turning.

The wings and airframe of the MiG-31 are stronger than those of the MiG-25, permitting supersonic flight at low altitudes. Like the MiG-25, its flight surfaces are built primarily of nickel-steel alloy, enabling the aircraft to tolerate kinetic heating at airspeeds approaching Mach 3. The MiG-31 airframe comprises 49% arc-welded nickel steel, 33% light metal alloy, 16% titanium and 2% composites. Its D30-F6 jet engines, each rated at 152 kN thrust, allow a maximum speed of Mach 1.23 at low altitude. High-altitude speed is temperature-redlined to Mach 2.83 – the thrust-to-drag ratio is sufficient for speeds in excess of Mach 3, but such speeds pose unacceptable hazards to engine and airframe life in routine use.

The technical characteristics ​​may have minor differences according to the different manufacturers of the given product. The manufacturers reserve the right to make changes to the specified parameters.

Crew: 2 (pilot and weapons systems officer)

Length: 22.62 m

Wingspan: 13.456 m

Height: 6.456 m

Wing area: 61.6 m2

Empty weight: 21,820 kg

Gross weight: 41,000 kg

Max takeoff weight: 46,200 kg

Fuel capacity: 35,550 lb

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Type of packaging

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