BM-30 SMERCH

The BM-30 Smerch (Russian: Смерч, "tornado", "whirlwind"), 9K58 Smerch or 9A52-2 Smerch-M is a Soviet heavy multiple rocket launcher. The system is intended to defeat personnel, armored, and soft targets in concentration areas, artillery batteries, command posts and ammunition depots. It was designed in the early 1980s.

Splav State Research and Production Enterprise

Type

Multiple Rocket Launcher

Role

Soviet Union / Russia

Country of Origin

1989–present

Introduction

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Note

The main components of the RSZO 9K58 "Smerch" system are the following: Rockets 9M55 or 9M528 (in containers); BM 9A52-2 launch vehicle; TZM 9T234-2 transloader with an 850 kg crane and 12 spare rockets; Automated fire control equipment in the command post 1K123 "Vivary"; Maintenance vehicle PM-2-70 MTO-V; Set of arsenal equipment 9F819; Training facilities 9F827 and 9F840; The 300mm rockets with a firing range of 70 and 90 km and various warheads have been developed for the Smerch MLRS.

The 9A52-2 vehicle with the automated system ensures: delivery of fire from an un-surveyed fire position; laying of the launch tube cluster with the crew staying in the cabin and without using aiming points; autonomous determination of an azimuth of the launch tube cluster’s longitudinal axis; visual representation of graphical information for the launch tube cluster laying, the route of vehicle movement and location as well as a point of destination and direction of movement on the video terminal; increase in MLRS survivability owing to reduced time of staying at a fire position; increased comfort for the laying operator, especially in adverse weather conditions and at night; increased independent operation owing to the navigation and survey equipment, which allows the vehicle to rapidly change fire positions and move autonomously; reduction of the combat crew.

The technical characteristics ​​may have minor differences according to the different manufacturers of the given product. The manufacturers reserve the right to make changes to the specified parameters.

Mass:  43.7 t

Length:  12 m (39 ft 4 in)

Width:  3.05 m (10 ft)

Height:  3.05 m (10 ft)

Crew:  3

Caliber:  300 mm (12 in)

Barrels:  12

Maximum firing range:  90 km (56 mi)

Main armament:  9M55 or 9M528 rockets

Engine:  D12A-525A V12 diesel engine - 525 hp (391 kW)

Suspension:  8×8 wheeled

Operational range:  850 km (530 mi)

Maximum speed:  60 km/h (37 mph)

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